Caladium, Fancy-leaved caladium

(Caladium x hortulanum)

Contact: Diane Relf, Extension Specialist, Environmental Horticulture

August 1996

DESCRIPTION:

Large heart or arrow shaped translucent leaves in combinations of red, pink, white and green. Leaves vary in size.

FOLIAGE COLORS:

Green, White, Pink, Red

CONTAINER:

Small container, large planter.

LIGHT:

High. Full sun (unless noted differently in "COMMENTS"), filtered light, south window, atrium, thousands of footcandles.

WATER:

Frequent (warm weather). Water thoroughly, keep soil evenly moist to touch (not saturated). Don't let sit in water.

TEMPERATURE:

Warm. 71 - 85 (degrees F) days, 66 - 75 nights.

HUMIDITY:

High

FERTILIZER:

Every 2 - 3 months during growing season

SOIL MIX:

1 part sterilized garden loam, 1 part clean coarse sand or Perlite, and 1/2 to 1 part sphagnum peat moss.

PROPOGATION:

Division of tubers

SELECTION GUIDE:

Select sturdy, shapely, healthy plant free from insect and disease damage. New leaf growth is desirable. Avoid plants with yellow or brown leaf margins. May buy tubers to start yourself.

CARE:

Challenging. Difficult to grow under average home conditions. Hobby plant requiring knowledge and experience.

PROBLEMS:

Spider mites: Wash with soapy water and apply miticide.
Weak, spindly growth: Move plant to brighter location.
Leaf scorch: Provide adequate water and humidity. Don't overfertilize.

COMMENTS:

Grown for their spectacular multicolored, decorative foliage. Does well outside in summer (shady location), bring tubers in before frost and store in dry peat moss in dark corner of basement in winter. Foliage is not hardy year round.

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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