Cyclamen

(Cyclamen persicum)

Contact: Diane Relf, Extension Specialist, Environmental Horticulture

August 1996

DESCRIPTION:

Thick leaves are round to heart shaped with toothed margins and are dark green, marbled with silver. Flowers have recurved petals, which look as if they have been turned "inside out" and occur at the top of succulent stems (8" long).

FLOWER COLORS:

Pink, Rose, White, Red, Purple

AFTER FLOWERING:

May discard, difficult to reflower. Needs dormant period after flowering. Begin water and fertilizer when new growth reappears.

AVAILABLE:

December to February

CONTAINER:

Small container

LIGHT:

Medium. East or west window, about one thousand footcandles.

WATER:

Frequent. Water thoroughly, keep soil evenly moist to touch (not saturated). Don't let sit in water.

TEMPERATURE:

Cool. 50 - 60 (degrees F) days, 45 - 55 nights.

HUMIDITY:

High

FERTILIZER:

Every 2 weeks while flowering

SOIL MIX:

1 to 2 parts sphagnum peat moss, 1 part vermiculite, 1 part sterilized loam, and 1 part clean coarse sand or Perlite.

PROPOGATION:

Tubers

SELECTION GUIDE:

Select sturdy, shapely plant with healthy foliage and bright, clear colored flowers. New flower buds about to open are desirable. Check for insects. Avoid plants with insect or disease damage.

CARE:

Challenging. Difficult to grow under average home conditions. Hobby plant requiring knowledge and experience.

OTHER CULTIVARS:

`Giganteum' - very large flowers; many other cultivars with wide range of colors.

PROBLEMS:

Root rot: Don't let plant sit in water.
Cyclamen mites: Wash and apply miticide. Isolate. Buy only non-infected plants.
High temperature damage: Place in cool location.

COMMENTS:

Do not place on top of TV, does not like hot locations. Many named cultivars have odorless flowers.

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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