Elatior begonia

(Begonia x hiemalis)

August 1996

DESCRIPTION:

Thick, shiny, dark green leaves arise from central base of the plant. Showy single and double flowers arranged in loose clusters that rise above the foliage.

FLOWER COLORS:

Salmon, White, Pink, Red

AFTER FLOWERING:

Plant will continue to flower with adequate light. Cut plant back as needed. Water regularly and fertilize every 2-4 weeks.

AVAILABLE:

Year Round

CONTAINER:

Small container, small planter (hanging basket).

LIGHT:

Medium. East or west window, about one thousand footcandles.

WATER:

Normal. Water thoroughly, let soil dry to touch to a soil depth of 1/2".

TEMPERATURE:

Medium. 61 - 70 (degrees F) days, 56 - 65 nights.

HUMIDITY:

Average house

FERTILIZER:

Every 2 weeks in spring and summer

SOIL MIX:

1 to 2 parts sphagnum peat moss, 1 part vermiculite, 1 part sterilized loam, and 1 part clean coarse sand or Perlite.

PROPOGATION:

Stem or leaf cuttings.

SELECTION GUIDE:

Select sturdy, shapely plant with healthy foliage and bright, clear colored flowers. New flower buds desirable. Check leaf axils for insects. Avoid plants with disease or insect damage.

CARE:

Moderate. Lives well under average home conditions. Attractive with moderate maintenance.

OTHER CULTIVARS:

Many cultivars exist.

PROBLEMS:

Powdery mildew: Remove infected leaves, spray (fungicide), provide more light.
Leaf miners: Remove and destroy infested leaves.
Thrips: Wash, pick off and destroy damaged buds. Use insecticide.
Spider mites: Wash with soapy water and apply miticide.

COMMENTS:

When using any product not registered for indoor use, move plants outside for spraying. Read the label and follow instructions.

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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