Gerbera, African daisy

(Gerbera jamesonii)

August 1996

DESCRIPTION:

Large wavy textured leaves rise from base of plant. Composite flower has short disc flowers surrounded by single or multiple rows of ray flowers.

FLOWER COLORS:

Red, Pink, Yellow, Salmon, Orange, White

AFTER FLOWERING:

Plant will continue to flower for an extended period with adequate light and care.

AVAILABLE:

Year Round

CONTAINER:

Small container, large planter (occasionally used in mass displays).

LIGHT:

High. Full sun (unless noted differently in "COMMENTS"), filtered light, south window, atrium, thousands of footcandles.

WATER:

Frequent. Water thoroughly, keep soil evenly moist to touch (not saturated). Don't let sit in water.

TEMPERATURE:

Medium. 61 - 70 (degrees F) days, 56 - 65 nights.

HUMIDITY:

Average

FERTILIZER:

Every 2 weeks during growing season

SOIL MIX:

1 to 2 parts sphagnum peat moss, 1 part vermiculite, 1 part sterilized loam, and 1 part clean coarse sand or Perlite.

PROPOGATION:

Division

SELECTION GUIDE:

Select sturdy, shapely plant with healthy foliage and bright, clear colored flowers. New flower buds desirable. Check leaf axils for insects. Avoid plants with disease or insect damage.

CARE:

Challenging. Difficult to grow under average home conditions. Hobby plant requiring knowledge and experience.

PROBLEMS:

Whitefly: Dip plant in soapy water or apply an insecticide.
Aphids: Wash with soapy water or use an insecticide.
Spider mites: Wash with soapy water and apply miticide.
Root rot: Provide adequate drainage. Do not let plant sit in water.

COMMENTS:

Also used as a cut flower. Gerbera needs to be pot bound to bloom. Does best outside in a patio container. Occasionally used in mass displays.

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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