Heartleaf philodendron, Common philodendron

(Philodendron scandens oxycardium)

August 1996

DESCRIPTION:

Heart shaped, glossy, dark green leaves are 4 " long and 3" wide on trailing green stems.

FOLIAGE COLORS:

Dark Green

CONTAINER:

Small planter (hanging basket, dish garden), small container, large planter (groundcover).

LIGHT:

Low to medium. Tolerates artificial or existing room light, near a north, east, or west window, and up to 1000 footcandles.

WATER:

Frequent. Water thoroughly, keep soil evenly moist to touch (not saturated). Don't let sit in water.

TEMPERATURE:

Warm. 71 - 85 (degrees F) days, 66 - 75 nights.

HUMIDITY:

Average house, 30 % or more

FERTILIZER:

Fertilize every 2 - 3 months

SOIL MIX:

1 part sterilized garden loam, 1 part clean coarse sand or Perlite, and 1/2 to 1 part sphagnum peat moss.

PROPOGATION:

Stem cuttings, root divisions

SELECTION GUIDE:

Select sturdy, shapely, healthy plant free from insect and disease damage. New leaf growth is desirable. Avoid those with yellow or brown leaf margins, wilted or water soaked leaves.

CARE:

Easy. Tolerates wide range of conditions. Good for beginners.

PROBLEMS:

Leaf toxicity reported: Proper plant I.D. important. House plants are not to be eaten by people or pets.
Aphids: Wash with soapy water or use an insecticide.
Root rot: Provide adequate drainage. Don't let plant sit in water.

COMMENTS:

One of the most versatile and easy to grow houseplants available. Often used in hanging baskets or on ledges. Can also be used on a trellis.

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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