Flame Azalea

(Rhododendron calendulaceum)

Contact: Diane Relf, Extension Specialist, Environmental Horticulture

August 1996

Summary:

Foliage: Deciduous broadleaf
Height: 4 to 8 feet
Spread: 10 to 15 feet
Shape: Upright

Loose clusters of spring flowers are yellow, orange, pink, or red. Green summer foliage turns yellow to red in fall.

Plant Needs:

Zone: 5 to 8
Light: Partial shade to full sun
Moisture: Wet to moist
Soil Type: Sandy or loam
pH Range: 3.7 to 5.5

Functions:

Suggested uses for this plant include specimen plant, border, massing, and naturalizing.

Planting Notes:

Plant in good, loamy, well-drained, acid topsoil.
Select a location protected from winter sun and harsh winds.
Filtered sunlight is ideal. Morning sun with shade after 1:00 p.m. is better in Tidewater area.

Care:

Pruning is not necessary and should be avoided. Improper pruning is likely to destroy the natural shape of the plant.

Problems:

Susceptible to occasional diseases and insects, but none are serious.

Alternatives:

Consult local sources, including historic or public gardens and arboreta, regarding cultivars and related species that grow well in your area.

Cultivars of RHODODENDRON CALENDULACEUM:
Knap Hill Hybrids (including the Exbury hybrids) are a complex group of hybrids with flowers in pastel shades of cream, pink, yellow, and orange. Many are hardy in cooler areas of Virginia and have problems with heat and dryness in Zone 8. Ghent hybrids and R.CALENDULACEUM are among the parents of this group. ,p>

Comments:

Deciduous azaleas are more cold hardy than evergreen types and provide a mass of spring color.
Do not expect to find bargains when buying azaleas.

Additional Materials:

The following Extension publication may be ordered through your local Extension office or directly from: Extension Distribution Center 112 Landsdowne Street Blacksburg, VA 24061
#426-602 "Growing Azaleas and Rhododendrons"
#426-500 "Winter Injury to Trees and Shrubs"

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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