Purpleleaf Sand Cherry

(Prunus x cistena)

Contact: Diane Relf, Extension Specialist, Environmental Horticulture

August 1996

Summary:

Foliage: Deciduous broadleaf
Height: 7 to 10 feet
Spread: 5 to 8 feet
Shape: Spreading

Foliage remains a reddish-purple all summer. Fragrant pinkish flowers bloom in spring after leaves appear. Colorful cherries appear in fall.

Plant Needs:

Zone: 2 to 7
Light: Full sun
Moisture: Moist
Soil Type: Sandy or loam
pH Range: 3.7 to 7.3

Functions:

Suggested uses for this plant include specimen plant.

Planting Notes:

Plant in spring using shrubs with balled and burlapped roots.

Care:

Requires regular maintenance (pruning, fertilizing, and occasional spraying) to maintain vigor.
If needed, prune after flowering in spring.
Dead wood can be removed anytime of year.

Problems:

No serious pests.
Considered a short-lived plant. Its wood is subject to ice damage.

Alternatives:

Consult local sources, including historic or public gardens and arboreta, regarding cultivars and related species that grow well in your area.

Related species:
PRUNUS CERASIFERA `Atropurpurea' (Purpleleaf Plum) is upright and dense and has reddish purple foliage.
PRUNUS CERASIFERA `Thundercloud' (Purpleleaf Plum) has deep purple foliage color throughout the growing season.
PRUNUS CERASIFERA `Nigra' (Black Myrobalan Plum) has very dark purple foliage.

Comments:

This plant is valued for its purple foliage which persists throughout the growing season.
It is one of the hardiest of the purple leaved plants.

Additional Materials:

The PRUNING SERIES videotape may be ordered through your local Extension office.
The following Extension publications are available through your local Extension office or directly from: Virginia Tech Extension Distribution Center 112 Landsdowne St. Blacksburg, VA 24061
#426-500 "Winter Injury to Trees and Shrubs"
#426-611 "Selecting Landscape Plants - Flowering Trees
#426-606 "Selecting Landscape Plants - Deciduous Shrubs"

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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