Winged Euonymus

(Euonymus alatus)

Contact: Diane Relf, Extension Specialist, Environmental Horticulture

August 1996

Summary:

Foliage: Deciduous broadleaf
Height: 4 to 20 feet
Spread: 4 to 20 feet
Shape: Bushy

Green to dark-green foliage turns brilliant red in fall. Green to brown twigs have corky ridges.

Plant Needs:

Zone: 3 to 8
Light: Partial shade to full sun
Moisture: Moist, or dry
Soil Type: Sandy, loam, or clay
pH Range: 3.7 to 7.0

Functions:

Suggested uses for this plant include border, foundation, screen, massing, hedge, and specimen plant.

Planting Notes:

Select plants with balled and burlapped roots.
Tolerates a wide variety of soil pH conditions.
Good soil drainage is required.

Care:

Once established, requires little care.
Requires little or no pruning.
Withstands heavy pruning.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems.
Resistant to euonymus scale.

Alternatives:

Consult local sources, including historic or public gardens and arboreta, regarding cultivars and related species that grow well in your area.

Cultivars of EUONYMUS ALATUS:
`Compactus' grows to only 4 feet tall and is more commonly planted than the species.

Comments:

Twigs of this shrub have "corky wings" that are especially interesting in winter after a soft snow.
This plant has excellent scarlet color in the fall.
Has a nice regular form and its uses are unlimited.

Additional Materials:

The PRUNING SERIES videotape can be ordered through your local Extension office.
The following Extension publications are available through your local Extension office or directly from: Virginia Tech Extension Distribution Center 112 Landsdowne St. Blacksburg, VA 24061
#426-500 "Winter Injury to Trees and Shrubs"
#426-606 "Selecting Landscape Plants - Deciduous Shrubs"

This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. Mary Miller, Project Director. Diane Relf, Content Specialist, Horticulture. Copyright 1989 by VCE.

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