Author: Susan Wood Gay, Assistant Professor and Extension Engineer, Biological Systems Engineering Department; and Robert "Bobby" Grisso, Professor and Extension Engineer, Biological Systems Engineering Department; Virginia Tech.
Publication Number 442-760, May 2002
Table 8. Typical floor area requirements of various items of farm equipment.a
| Equipment Item and Size | Length (ft.) | Width (ft.) | Area (sq. ft.) | Height (ft.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRACTORS | ||||
| 2-wheel-drive 2 - 3 plow | 11.5 | 8 | 92 | |
| 2-wheel-drive 4 - 5 plow | 14 | 9.5b | 133 | 9.5 |
| 2-wheel drive 6 - 8 plow | 15.5 | 10.5b | 163 | 9.5 |
| 4-wheel drive <300 HP | 20 | 12b | 240 | 11.5 |
| 4-wheel drive >300 HP | 22.5 | 12b | 270 | 12.5 |
| TILLAGE MACHINERY Subsoiler (V-frame) |
||||
| 3 - 13 shank (rear mtd.) | 4.5 - 10.5 | 8.5 - 20.5 | 38 - 215 | |
| 7 - 13 shank (drawn) | 14.5 - 18.5 | 13 - 20.5 | 188 - 379 | |
| 5 - 13 shank (drawn, wings) | 15.5 | 15 | 233 | 9.5 |
| Moldboard Plowc | ||||
| 3-bottom | 9 | 5 | 45 | |
| 4-bottom | 12 | 6.5 | 78 | |
| 5-bottom | 15 | 8 | 120 | |
| 6-bottom | 22 | 9.5 | 209 | |
| 7-bottom | 28 | 12.5 | 350 | |
| 8-bottom | 31 | 14 | 434 | |
| Chisel Plow (drawn) | ||||
| 7 - 10 ft. (rigid frame) | 13.5 | 10 | 135 | |
| 11 - 20 ft. (rigid frame) | 16.5 | 11 - 20 | 180 - 330 | |
| 17 - 27 ft. (hinged frame) | 16.5 | 13.5 | 223 | 9 |
| 21 - 31 ft. (dual fold wings) | 19.5 | 16 | 312 | 9 |
| 23 - 35 ft. (dual fold wings) | 20 | 20.5 | 410 | 14.5 |
| 35 - 41 ft. (dual fold wings) | 22.5 | 21 | 473 | 17.5 |
| 37 - 59 ft. (dual fold wings) | 25 | 14 - 20.5 | 350 - 513 | 15.5 - 19.5 |
| Offset Disk Harrow (drawn) | ||||
| 11 - 20 ft. | 15.5-19.5 | 11-20 | 170-390 | |
| Tandem Disk Harrow (drawn) | ||||
| 6.5 - 15.5 ft. (rigid frame) | 10 - 14 | 6.5 - 15.5 | 65 - 220 | |
| 16 - 24 ft. (single fold wing) | 18.5 | 12.5 | 231 | 10.5 |
| 13.5 - 18 ft. (dual fold wings) | 16 | 12 | 192 | 9 |
| 18 - 27 ft. (dual fold wings) | 19.5 | 13.5 | 263 | 10.5 |
| 27 - 33 ft. (dual fold wings) | 24 | 16 | 384 | 12 |
| 32 - 38 ft. (dual fold wings) | 25 | 19 | 475 | 13.5 |
| 27.5 - 40 ft. (section swing around) | 55 - 54 | 15 - 20 | 825 - 1300 | |
| Field Cultivator | ||||
| 7.5 - 20.5 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 8 | 7.5 - 20.5 | 60 - 164 | |
| 10 - 20.5 ft. (drawn, rigid) | 15.5 | 10 - 20.5 | 155 - 318 | |
| 15.5 - 24.5 ft. (rear mtd., wings) | 8 | 13.5 | 108 | 9 |
| 20.5 - 26.5 ft. (drawn wings) | 15.5 | 13.5 | 210 | 15.5 |
| 27.5 - 42.5 ft. (drawn, rearfold) | 21.5 | 19 | 408 | 8 - 19.5 |
| 42.5 - 50 ft. (drawn, rearfold) | 21.5 | 19 | 408 | 20 |
| 48.5 - 60.5 ft. (drawn, rearfold) | 25 | 20 | 500 | 16.5 |
| Spring-Tooth Harrow | ||||
| 15 - 27 ft. (drawn, folding) | 15 | 13 | 195 | 8d |
| 30 - 39 ft. (drawn, folding) | 28 | 12 | 336 | 8d |
| 48 - 60 ft. (drawn, folding) | 40 | 15 | 600 | 8d |
| Roller Harrow (drawn) | ||||
| 7.5 - 15.5 ft. (rigid frame) | 15 | 8 - 16 | 120 - 240 | |
| 21 - 25 ft. (wings) | 19.5 | 14 | 273 | 10 |
| 32 ft. (wings) | 19.5 | 17.5 | 341 | 11 |
| Rotary Hoe (rear mounted) | ||||
| 12 - 15 ft. (rigid frame) | 4 | 12 - 15 | 48 - 60 | |
| 21 - 34 ft. (rigid, end transport) | 23 - 36 | 5 | 115 - 180 | |
| 21 - 34 ft. (wings) | 5 | 11 - 17.5 | 55 - 88 | 8 |
| Row-Crop Cultivator | ||||
| 4 - 40/6 - 30 in. (front/rear mtd.) | 8 | 16 | 128 | |
| 6 - 40/12 - 30 in. (front mtd.) | 13 - 20 | 23 | 260 - 640 | |
| 6 - 40/12 - 30 in. (rear mtd., end transport) | 23 - 32.5 | 8 | 184 - 260 | |
| 6 - 40/8 - 30 in. (rear mtd., folding) | 8 | 11.5 | 92 | 10 |
| 6 - 40/12 - 30 in. (rear mtd., folding) | 8 | 16 | 128 | 10 |
| 16 or 18 - 30 in. (rear mtd., folding) | 8 | 21 | 168 | 17.5 |
| FIELD APPLICATION EQUIPMENT | ||||
| Field Sprayer (rear mtd.) 21 - 42 ft. (fold-up boom) | 6 - 8 | 8 - 9 | 48 - 72 | |
| Field Sprayer (drawn) 21 - 42 ft. (front-fold boom) | 11 - 15 | 8 | 88 - 120 | 8 - 13 |
| 42 - 47 ft. (fold-up boom) | 15 - 22 | 10 - 13 | 150 - 286 | |
| 30 - 40 ft. (rear-fold boom) | 25 - 30 | 9.5 | 238 - 285 | |
| 60 - 80 ft. (rear-fold boom) | 48 - 58 | 8 - 9 | 384 - 522 | |
| Knife-Down Applicator | ||||
| 13 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 6 | 13.5 | 81 | |
| 15 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 6 | 15.5 | 93 | |
| 20 ft. (rear mtd., folding) | 7 | 11 | 77 | |
| 24 ft. (rear mtd., folding) | 8 | 11 | 88 | 10 |
| 27 - 30 ft. (rear mtd., folding) | 8 | 11 | 88 | 12 |
| Fertilizer Spreader | ||||
| 1 - 2 ton (spinner-type) | 8 | 5.5 | 44 | |
| 4 ton (spinner-type) | 10 | 6 | 60 | |
| 5 ton (spinner-type) | 15 | 7 | 105 | |
| 6 - 8 ton (spinner-type) | 18 | 8 | 144 | |
| Manure Spreader | ||||
| 125 bu. (rear discharge) | 15.5 | 6.5 | 101 | |
| 200 - 300 bu. (rear discharge) | 17 - 23 | 8 | 136 - 184 | |
| 350 - 500 bu. (rear discharge) | 21 - 24 | 8.5 | 179 - 204 | |
| 700 bu. (rear discharge) | 30 | 8.5 | 255 | 8 |
| 200 bu. (side discharge) | 20 | 7.5 | 150 | |
| 300 - 400 bu. (side discharge) | 20 | 8.5 | 170 | 8 |
| 1500 gal. (liquid) | 15 | 8 | 120 | |
| 2500 gal. (liquid) | 17 | 8 | 136 | |
| 3000 gal. (liquid) | 20 | 8.5 | 170 | 8 |
| 5000 gal. (liquid) | 24 | 11.5 | 276 | 9.5 |
| PLANTING AND SEEDING MACHINERY Grain drill |
||||
| 7 - 9 ft. (rear mtd.) | 6 | 7 - 9 | 42 - 54 | 10 - 12e |
| 11 - 20 ft. (rear mtd.) | 8 | 11 - 20 | 88 - 160 | 10 - 12e |
| 7 - 9 ft. (drawn) | 9 | 8.5 - 10.5 | 77 - 95 | 10 - 12e |
| 11 - 14 ft. (drawn) | 10.5 | 12 - 15 | 126 - 158 | 10 - 12e |
| 20 ft. (drawn) | 13.5 | 21 | 284 | 10 - 12e |
| 20 - 24 ft. (drawn, sectional) | 21 | 13.5 - 17.5 | 284 - 368 | 10 - 12e |
| 26 - 32 ft. (drawn, sectional) | 25 | 13.5 - 17.5 | 338 - 438 | 10 - 12e |
| 40 ft. (drawn, sectional) | 29.5 | 17.5 | 516 | 10 - 12e |
| 54 ft. (drawn, sectional) | 36 | 17.5 | 630 | 10 - 12e |
| Row Crop Planter (corn, bean) | ||||
| 4 - 40/6-30 in. (drawn) | 14.5 | 13 - 15.5 | 189 - 225 | 9 |
| 6 - 40/8-30 in. (drawn, end trans.) | 23.5 | 9 | 212 | 10 |
| 8 - 40 in. (drawn, end trans.) | 29 | 12 | 348 | 11 |
| 12 - 30 in. (drawn, end trans.) | 33 | 13 | 429 | 12 |
| 4 - 40/6 - 30 in. (rear mtd., toolbar) | 8 | 13 - 15.5 | 104 - 124 | 9 |
| 6 - 40/8 - 30 in. (rear mtd., toolbar) | 8 | 19.5 | 156 | 11 |
| 8 - 40/12 - 30 in. (rear mtd., folding) | 8 | 18.5 | 148 | 12.5 |
| 8 - 40/12 - 30 in. (drawn, folding) | 23 - 28 | 13.5 - 15 | 311 - 420 | 11 - 12 |
| 12 - 40/16 - 30 in. (drawn, folding) | 25 - 33.5 | 13.5 - 15 | 338 - 503 | 11 - 12 |
| 18 - 30 in. (drawn, folding) | 36.5 | 15 | 548 | 12 |
| 24 - 30 in. (drawn, folding) | 36 | 13.5 | 486 | 13 |
| GRAIN HARVEST MACHINERY Combine (self-propelled, without header) |
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| 4-row | 20 | 10 | 200 | 11.5f |
| 4-row/6-row | 23 | 12 | 276 | 12.5f |
| 6-row/8-row | 26 | 13 | 338 | 12.5f |
| 8-row/12-row | 26 | 14.5 | 377 | 13f |
| Direct-Cut Header for Combine (platform header) | ||||
| 10, 13, 15, 16, and 18 ft. | 8 | 11 - 19 | 88 - 152 | |
| 20, 22, 24, and 30 ft. | 9 | 21 - 31.5 | 189 - 284 | |
| Row Crop Header for Combine (corn, bean, grain, sorghum) | ||||
| 2 - 40/3 - 30 in. | 9 | 8 | 72 | |
| 3 - 40/4 - 30 in. | 10 | 9.5 - 10 | 95 - 100 | |
| 4 - 40/6 - 30 in. | 10 | 13 - 14.5 | 130 - 145 | |
| 5 - 40 in. | 10 | 16 | 160 | |
| 6 - 40/8 - 30 in. | 10 | 19.5 - 20.5 | 195 - 226 | |
| 8 - 40 in. | 11 | 26 | 286 | |
| 12 - 30 in. | 12 | 30.5 | 366 | |
| Pick-Up Header | ||||
| 10 and 13 ft. | 15 | 10 - 13 | 150 - 195 | |
| Combine (pull-type with header) | ||||
| 13 ft. Direct-cut or pick-up | 33 | 14 | 462 | 10f |
| 4 - 40 in. Row-crop or 11 ft. pick-up | 43 | 14.3 | 615 | 12.1f |
| HAY-FORAGE HARVEST MACHINERY Mowers (rear mounted) |
||||
| 6 ft. (cutterbar) | 7.5 | 6.5 | 49 | |
| 7 ft. (cutterbar) | 7.5 | 7.5 | 56 | |
| 9 ft. (cutterbar) | 7.5 | 8.5 | 64 | 9.5 |
| Mower-Conditioner (drawn) | ||||
| 7 ft. (cutterbar) | 13 | 9.5 | 124 | |
| 9 ft. (cutterbar) | 15.5 | 11.5 | 178 | |
| 12 ft. (cutterbar) | 21.5 | 13 | 280 | |
| 14 ft. (cutterbar) | 21.5 | 15 | 323 | |
| Windrower (self-propelled without header) | ||||
| 70 HP | 13.3 | 10.6 | 141 | 10 w/cab |
| 75 HP | 13.7 | 12.3 | 169 | 10 w/cab |
| 94 HP | 14.8 | 12.9 | 191 | 10 w/cab |
| Auger Header | ||||
| 10, 12, 14, and 16 ft. | 8 | 11 - 17 | 88 - 136 | |
| Draper Header | ||||
| 12, 15, 18, 21, and 25 ft. | 9 | 14 - 26 | 126 - 234 | |
| Rake, Side Delivery | ||||
| 7.5 ft. (rear mounted) | 7.5 | 4 | 30 | |
| 9 ft. (rear mounted) | 7.5 | 10 | 75 | |
| 8.5 - 10 ft. (semi-mounted) | 10.5 | 10 - 11 | 105 - 116 | |
| 7.5 ft. (drawn) | 16.5 | 7 | 116 | |
| 9 ft. (drawn) | 17.5 | 7 | 123 | |
| 11 ft. (drawn) | 20 | 7 | 140 | |
| 18 ft. (drawn, sectional) | 10 | 12 | 120 | |
| 21 ft. (drawn, sectional) | 10 | 16 | 160 | |
| Pick-Up Baler (conventional) | 18.5 | 13.5 | 250 | |
| Round Baler | ||||
| 650-lb. bales | 10 | 6.5 | 65 | |
| 800-lb. bales | 11.5 | 6.5 | 75 | |
| 850/900-lb. bales | 12.5 - 14 | 7 - 8 | 88 - 112 | |
| 1500/1800-lb. bales | 13.5 - 15.5 | 8 | 108 - 124 | 8 - 9 |
| Stack Wagon | ||||
| 1.5 ton | 18.5 | 10.5 | 194 | 13 |
| 3 ton | 23 | 12 | 276 | 15 |
| Forage Harvesters (self-propelled without header)g | ||||
| 175 - 200 HP | 14 | 8 | 112 | 10.5 |
| 250+ HP | 15.5 | 8.5 | 132 | 10.5 |
| 250+ HP (with hopper) | 18 | 9 | 162 | 14 |
| Forage Harvester (drawn) | 16 | 9.5 | 152 | 10 |
| Forage Harvester (mounted) | 12 | 8.5 | 102 | 10 |
| Forage Chopper/Blower | 10 - 13 | 6 - 7.5 | 60 - 98 | |
| HAULING EQUIPMENT Multi-Bale Mover (round) |
||||
| 3, 1500-lb. bales | 25.2 | 6.5 | 166 | |
| 6, 1500-lb. bales | 26 | 8 | 208 | |
| 8, 850-lb. bales | 30.5 | 8 | 244 | |
| Stack Mower | ||||
| 1.5 ton | 18.5 | 10.5 | 194 | 13 |
| 3 ton | 23 | 12 | 276 | 15 |
| Forage Wagon | ||||
| 14 ft. box | 17 | 8 | 136 | 11.5 |
| 16 ft. box | 19.5 | 8 | 156 | 11.5 |
| High Dump Wagon | ||||
| 300 bu. | 13 | 8.5 | 111 | 13 |
| 360 bu. | 15 | 10 | 150 | 13 |
| Gravity Flow Wagon | ||||
| 165 - 220 bu. | 10.5 | 6.5 | 68 | 8 |
| 225 - 380 bu. | 11 - 12.5 | 7 - 8 | 77 - 100 | 8 - 9 |
| 450 - 550 bu. | 12 - 17 | 8 | 96 - 136 | 9 - 10 |
| 650 bu. | 16 | 8.5 | 136 | 9.5 |
| 1000 bu. | 24 | 8.5 | 204 | 9.5 |
| Grain Auger Cart | ||||
| 400 bu. | 15.5 | 8 | 124 | 10 |
| 575 bu. | 18 | 8 | 144 | 10 |
| 650 bu. | 20.5 | 8.5 | 174 | 10 |
| 700 bu. | 23 | 10 | 230 | 9 |
| 820 bu. | 25 | 8.5 | 213 | 10.5 |
| Trailer (cargo/implement) | ||||
| 20 - 26 ft. | 25 - 31 | 8 | 200 - 248 | |
| Gooseneck Trailer | ||||
| 20 - 32 ft. | 28 - 40 | 8 | 224 - 320 | |
| Laydown Implement Trailer | ||||
| 18 ft. | 30 | 8 - 12 | 240 | |
| Truck | ||||
| 1.5 ton | 21 | 8 | 168 | |
| MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY Rotary Mower/Disk Mower |
||||
| 5 ft. (rear mounted) | 7.5 | 5.5 | 41 | |
| 6 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 8.5 - 11 | 6.5 | 55 - 72 | |
| 7 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 9.5 - 11.5 | 7.5 | 71 - 86 | |
| 9 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 7 - 11.5 | 9.5 | 67 - 110 | |
| 13.5 ft. (rear mtd., rigid) | 7 - 12 | 14 | 98 - 168 | |
| 15 ft. (drawn, folding) | 12 | 8.5 | 102 | |
| Stalk Shredder | ||||
| 6.5 - 20 ft. (flat-type) | 10 | 7.5 - 21.5 | 72 - 215 | |
| Skid-Steer Loader | ||||
| 18 HP | 7.5 | 3.5 | 26 | |
| 25 HP | 8.5 | 4 | 34 | |
| 30 - 35 HP | 9.5 | 4.5 | 43 | |
| 40 - 45 HP | 9.5 - 10 | 4.5 - 5.5 | 4 .- 55 | |
| Front-End Tractor Loader | 14 - 15.5 | 5 - 6 | 70 - 93 | |
| Mixer-Feeder Wagon | ||||
| 150 bu. | 16.5 | 7.5 | 124 | |
| 235 bu. | 18.5 | 8 | 148 | 8 |
| 312 bu. | 20 | 9 | 180 | 8 |
| Grinder-Mixer | 12 | 8 | 96 | 8.5 |
| Tub-Grinder | 24 | 9.5 | 228 | 12 - 13 |
| a The hitching terms "drawn" and "pull-type" are used synonymously. Also, equipment height (far right column) is shown only if height exceeds 8 feet.
b Add 5 feet (and recalculate area) for tractors with duals, 2.5 feet one side only. c Sizes given are general requirements for mounted, semi-mounted, or pull-type, including 14, 16, 18, 20, and 22-inch bottoms. d Add 3 to 4 feet of height if equipped with tine-toothed finishing attachment. e Grain drills with markers are 10 to 12 feet high. f Extension on grain bin may exceed height shown. g See self-propelled combine for approximate dimensions of direct-cut, row-crop, and pick-up headers. | ||||
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