Publication Number 354-094, June 1996
Introduction |
Anger Has Many Causes |
Coping with Your Anger |
Damage to Self-Esteem |
Understanding Your Feelings |
Steps to Accepting Your Feelings |
Thinking About Your Feelings Worksheet
|
Recognizing these strong feelings, understanding why they may be present, and dealing with them in positive ways is important. Refusing to accept your feelings can cause physical and emotional damage.
The first step to accepting feelings is to sort out and identify your feelings. Some feelings -- often those that are painful -- may become so buried you may not even be aware they exist.
Return to Table of Contents
Unchecked anger can be an emotional "time bomb" exploding when triggered by little things such as a glass of spilled milk or a spouse asking how the job hunt went today.
Looking beyond the anger, you may begin to uncover many other emotions hidden underneath. Anger may stem from feelings of failure, being unappreciated, exploited, manipulated, uncared for or humiliated. It may be caused by feelings of helplessness, worthlessness, frustration, anxiety, guilt, fear or resentment.
Once you begin to look at the variety of feelings behind the anger and to understand the hidden feelings, you can find ways to express your feelings in positive ways.
Return to Table of Contents
Return to Table of Contents
Having positive feelings about yourself is easier when things go well. When things take a turn for the worse, you often lose some of your self-confidence and begin to doubt yourself.
Whether it's your first time being unemployed, or whether you have been without a job before, you may feel a sense of loss that extends well beyond losing a paycheck. Work contributes to your identity. It helps define who you are and makes you part of a larger community. Working helps you feel you belong and are important because you have something to contribute.
In many ways, losing a job is like losing a part of yourself. Your lifestyle suddenly changes. Schedules and routines that controlled a large part of your time are no longer there. You lose contact with former co-workers and friends.
Many unemployed people report going through a process of grief and mourning in response to a job loss. This loss is characterized by stages of denial, anger, depression and finally acceptance. With the help of those around them, most people eventually work out ways of dealing with their feelings. They make adjustments that help them recover from their loss and put it in perspective.
Return to Table of Contents
Use the chart Thinking About Your Feelings to list feelings you may have experienced since losing your job. As you read over the list, think about which feelings you have experienced and when you experienced them.
Remember, it's okay to have these feelings. They are all natural reactions to a job loss. Recognizing their existence and accepting them is important to your mental health.
Return to Table of Contents
Staff at Mental Health, Employee Assistance Programs, or at private counseling agencies may be able to help you and your family.
References
Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service. "Rebuilding Self-Esteem -- Ideas for Farm Men and Women," 1986.
ISR Newsletter, University of Michigan. "Coping with Job Loss," 1987.
Mauer, Harry. Not Working: An Oral History of the Unemployed. 1979.
Soderman, Anne. The Stress Press. Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University.
Texas Agricultural Extension Service, "Coping with Unemployment." 1986.
Return to Table of Contents
Visit
Virginia
Cooperative Extension
Families Taking Charge is a multi-part series for individuals and families experiencing financial stress as a result of difficult economic times.