Nutrient Requirements and Balancing Rations for Horses

Author: L.A. Lawrence, Extension Animal Scientist, Horses, Virginia Tech

Publication Number 406-473, July 1996

Table 1

Daily Nutrient Requirements for Mature Horses

                                       Crude
                      Weight    De*   Protein  Lysine  Calcium  Phosphorus
Animal                        (Mcal)    (g)     (g)      (g)        (g)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mature Horses           880    13.4      536      19       16         11
  Maintenance          1100    16.4      656      23       20         14
  (First 8 mo preg.)   1320    19.4      776      27       24         17
 
Stallions               880    16.8      670      23       20         15
  (breeding season)    1100    20.5      820      29       25         18
                       1320    24.3      970      34       30         21

Pregnant Mares          880    14.9      654      23       28         21
   9 mo                1100    18.2      801      28       35         26
                       1320    21.5      947      33       41         31
  10 mo                 880    15.1      666      23       29         22
                       1100    18.5      815      29       35         27
                       1320    21.9      965      34       42         32
  11 mo                 880    16.1      708      25       31         23
                       1100    19.7      866      30       37         28
                       1320    23.3     1024      36       44         34

Lactating Mares         880    22.9     1141      40       45         29
  Foaling to 3 mo      1100    28.3     1427      50       56         36
                       1320    33.7     1711      60       67         43
  3 mo to weaning       880    19.7      839      29       29         18
                       1100    24.3     1048      37       36         22
                       1320    28.9     1258      44       43         27
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* Digestible Energy

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