Nutrient Requirements and Balancing Rations for Horses

Author: L.A. Lawrence, Extension Animal Scientist, Horses, Virginia Tech

Publication Number 406-473, July 1996

Table 5.

Expected Feed Consumption by Horses (% body weight)*

                             Forage       Concentrate        Total
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Mature Horses
  Maintenance               1.5-2.0           0-0.5          1.5-2.0
  Mares, late gestation     1.0-1.5         0.5-1.0          1.5-2.0
  Mares, early lactation    1.0-2.0         1.0-2.0          2.0-3.0
  Mares, late lactation     1.0-2.0         0.5-1.5          2.0-2.5

Working Horses
  Light work                1.0-2.0         0.5-1.0          1.5-2.5
  Moderate work             1.0-2.0        0.75-1.5         1.75-2.5
  Intense work             0.75-1.5         1.0-2.0          2.0-3.0

Young Horses
  Nursing foal, 3 mo           0            1.0-2.0          2.5-3.5
  Weanling foal, 6 mo       0.5-1.0         1.5-3.0          2.0-3.5
  Yearling foal, 12 mo      1.0-1.5         1.0-2.0          2.0-3.0
  Long yearling, 18 mo      1.0-1.5         1.0-1.5          2.0-2.5
  Two year old              1.0-1.5         1.0-1.5         1.75-2.5
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* Air-dry feed (about 90% DM)

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