Powell River Project Series
Information for the Virginia Coalfields

Foundations for Housing
on Reclaimed Mined Lands

Authors: Robert D. Krebs, geotechnical engineer, and Carl E. Zipper, soils researcher, Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research, Virginia Tech

Publication Number 460-115, posted January 1997

Settlement cracks in a masonry wall that has been subjected to angular distortion due to differential settlement.

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