Powell River Project
Reclamation Guidelines for Surface-Mined Land in Southwest Virginia

Reclamation of Coal Refuse Disposal Areas

Authors: W. Lee Daniels, Associate Professor, and Barry Stewart and Dennis Dove, Graduate Research Assistants, Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech

Publication Number 460-131, June 1996

Reclamation of Coal Refuse Disposal Areas; Table 1

Table 1. Median values for some physical and chemical properties of coarse coal refuse from southwest Virginia; samples were taken from five active piles and 22 abandoned piles.
ParameterMedian Value
Physical Properties, Whole Refuse
% material > 2 mm diameter60 %
Fine earth fraction: % material < 2mm diameter40 %
Physical Properties, Fine Earth Fraction:
% sand sized (2 - 0.05 mm) 60 %
% silt sized (0.05 - 0.002 mm) 22 %
% clay sized (<0.002 mm) 15 %
soil textural classsandy loam
Chemical Properties, Whole Refuse:
Plant available water.8 %
pH4.16
EC0.04 S m-1
Cation Exchange Capacity3.65 cmolckg-1
Available P7.6 ppm
Potential Acidity (Acid Base Accounting)10.2 tons CaCO3per 1000 tons refuse
Potential Acidity (H2O2)27.8 tons CaCO3per 1000 tons refuse

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