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Aquatics key points
| Aquatics learning objectives | Standard of Learning |
| 1. Identify the processes and phases for each part of the water cycle. | LS 4,10; BIO 3;ES 4,7 |
2. Describe the chemical and physical properties of water and explain their implications for freshwater and saltwater ecosystems. | LS 6,10,11,12; BIO 3, ES 4,7, 9,11 |
3. Analyze the interaction of competing uses of water for water supply, hydropower, navigation, wildlife, recreation, waste assimilation, irrigation, industry and others. | BIO 3,9; ES 4,7; LS 9,10,11, 12,14 |
| 4. Discuss methods of conserving water and reducing point and nonpoint source pollution. | BIO 1,3,9; ES 4.7 |
5. Identify common macroinvertebrates through the use of a key and explain why macroinvertebrates are such a good indicator of water quality in an area. | BIO 3,7,9; LS 4, 5,6,7,8,9, 11,14 |
| 6. Delineate the watershed boundary for a small water body. | BIO 7 |
| 7. Briefly describe the benefits of wetlands, both function and value. | BIO 7,9; LS 123 |
8. Be able to explain the different types of aquifers and how each type relates to water quality and quantity. | LS 12; BIO 3; ES 4,7,9,11 |
| 9. Describe the benefit of riparian areas, both function and value. | LS 12; BIO 5,7,9; ES 4,7,9,11 |
10. Describe the changes to the aquatic ecosystem based on alteration to the aquatic habitat. | BIO 3,7,9; ES 4,7,9,11; LS 8,9,11,12,14 |
11. Know the methods used to assess and manage aquatic environments and utilize water quality information to assess the general water quality of a given water body. This includes sampling techniques and water quality parameters used to monitor point and nonpoint source pollution. | PS 1; BIO 1,3,7,9; ES 1,2,3,4,7, 11 |
12. Be familiar with major methods and laws used to protect water quality, both surface and ground water and utilize this information to make management decisions to improve the quality of water in a given situation. | PS 1; BIO 1,7,9; ES 1,2, 3,4,7,11 |
Aquatics Sample Questions
1. What are biological indicator species used for? List two types of organisms used for this purpose.
2. What is the preferred pH range for most freshwater organisms?
a. 5-6
b. 5.5-8.5
c. 7-10
d. 4-7
e. 0-14
3. What are the two, primary nutrients that affect water quality?
4. List two examples of point source pollution.
5. List two examples of nonpoint source pollution.
Answers
1. Biological indicator species are used to determine the relative health and quality of water. The absence of pollution sensitive species indicates a water quality problem. Types of organisms used for this purpose include larval stages of the Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly, Helgrammite, Riffle beetle, Dragonfly/damselfly and Cranefly.
2. What is the preferred pH range for most freshwater organisms? 5.5 - 8.5
3. Nitrogen and phosphorus are the two, primary nutrients that affect water quality.
4. Sewage discharge, factory discharge, cooling towers, landfill/dump sites, underground tanks and chemical/oils spills are examples of point source pollution. You can easily determine where the pollution is coming from into water.
5. Stormwater runoff, farm/yard runoff, air pollution, shoreline erosion and road/parking lot runoff are examples of nonpoint source pollution. It's difficult to identify where the pollution is coming from.
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